Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) – Cost, Procedure, Benefits, & Side Effects for Cancer
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is often used to treat Leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and immune system disorders. There are two main types: autologous, where a patient’s stem cells are used, and allogeneic, where donor stem cells are transplanted. The process involves chemotherapy or radiation to destroy the diseased marrow, followed by infusion of healthy stem cells.
Bone Marrow Transplant Types
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is categorized into different types based on the source of stem cells and the donor. The main types are:
1. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant
- The patient’s stem cells are collected before chemotherapy or radiation and then reinfused.
- Used mainly for conditions like lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
- Lower risk of rejection but potential relapse.
2. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
- Stem cells come from a donor (a matched sibling, unrelated donor, or umbilical cord blood).
- Used for leukemia, severe anemia, and immune disorders.
- Risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) but offers a stronger cure potential.
3. Syngeneic Bone Marrow Transplant
- Stem cells come from an identical twin.
- No risk of GVHD, but this option is rare.
4. Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplant
- A partially matched donor (usually a family member) provides the stem cells.
- Used when a full match is unavailable, with specialized techniques to reduce rejection.
Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment Cost in India
The cost of a bone marrow transplant (BMT) in India varies depending on the hospital, type of transplant, and patient’s condition. Autologous transplants cost around ₹10–₹20 lakh ($12,000–$25,000), while allogeneic transplants range from ₹15–₹30 lakh ($18,000–$37,000). Factors like donor matching, hospitalization, and post-transplant care affect pricing.
Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment Success Rate in India
The success rate of bone marrow transplants (BMT) in India varies based on factors such as disease type, patient health, and transplant type. Autologous BMT has a 70–90% success rate, while allogeneic BMT ranges from 50–80%.
Bone Marrow Transplant Recovery Time
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) recovery varies by patient and transplant type. Initial recovery takes several weeks, but full immune system restoration may take 6 months to a year.
Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in India
There are several top bone marrow transplant (BMT) hospitals in India. Some of the top BMT hospitals are given below-
- Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
- Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
- Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
- Max Hospital, Gurgaon
- Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,Mumbai
- Tata Memorial Centre Hospital, Mumbai
Top Bone Marrow Specialists in India
India has several bone marrow transplant (BMT) specialists. If you are looking for the best BMT specialists in India get the list below-
- Dr. Ashok K. Vaid- Cancer Institute’s Medical Oncology and Hematology division at Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon
- Dr. Suresh H. Advani – Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
- Dr. Prafulla Desai – Tata Memorial Centre
- Dr. Shyam Aggarwal- Senior consultant at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi
- Dr. Mammen Chandy – Christian Medical College, Vellore
- Dr. Vinod Raina – Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
- Dr. Hari Menon- Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
- Dr. Rahul Bhargava – Director of hematology and BMT at Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon.
- Dr. Dinesh Bhurani – Director of Hematology and BMT at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi
- Dr. Revathi Raj – Senior consultant in pediatric hematology and BMT at Apollo Hospitals
FAQs
What is Bone Marrow Transplant?
Bone marrow transplant is most important for various blood disorders diseases. Bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure where damaged or diseased bone marrow is replaced with healthy stem cells. It helps treat cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma, as well as certain blood and immune disorders. The new stem cells aid in producing healthy blood cells, boosting immunity, and restoring normal body functions.
What are the types of Bone Marrow Transplant?
The two main types are autologous transplant (using the patient’s own stem cells) and allogeneic transplant (using donor stem cells). A syngeneic transplant, done between identical twins, is rare. The choice depends on the patient’s medical condition, availability of donors, and treatment goals. Each type has different risks, benefits, and recovery processes.
How much time will it take for Bone Marrow Transplant in India?
A bone marrow transplant in India usually takes several weeks. The hospital stay can be 3–6 weeks, depending on recovery and complications. Post-transplant monitoring lasts for months, often extending up to a year. The initial procedure is completed in a few hours, but the overall recovery process is lengthy and requires close follow-up.
Who can get Bone Marrow Transplant in India?
Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is recommended for patients with severe blood cancers like leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma, and genetic blood disorders such as thalassemia or aplastic anemia. Eligible patients must have stable organ function and the ability to withstand intensive therapy. In India, both children and adults may undergo this life-saving procedure after evaluation.
What are the precautions after Bone Marrow Transplant in India?
BMT Patients must take precautions such as avoiding infections, following strict hygiene, adhering to prescribed immunosuppressant medications, eating a balanced diet, and attending regular follow-ups. Vaccinations may be rescheduled, and physical activity is gradually increased. In India, hospitals guide patients on lifestyle adjustments to ensure long-term success and reduce the chances of rejection or complications.
What is the Bone Marrow Transplant success rate in India?
The bone marrow transplant success rate in India varies between 60% and 80%, depending on the patient’s age, health condition, and type of transplant. Advances in medical technology, the availability of skilled doctors, and improved post-operative care have significantly enhanced the bone marrow transplant success rate in India, making it a trusted option for BMT globally.
What is the Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India?
The bone marrow transplant cost in India generally ranges from ₹12 lakh to ₹25 lakh. Some of the factors influencing the bone marrow transplant price in India include the type of transplant (autologous or allogeneic), hospital facilities, donor availability, and post-transplant care. India offers highly affordable treatment compared to Western countries without compromising medical quality.
What are the top 10 best Bone Marrow Transplant hospitals in India?
Some of the best bone marrow transplant hospitals in India include Apollo Hospitals, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Max Healthcare, Medanta The Medicity, BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Manipal Hospitals, Christian Medical College (Vellore), Narayana Health, Global Hospital, and AIIMS Delhi. These top bone marrow transplant hospitals in India are equipped with advanced facilities and expert specialists.
What are the top 10 best Bone Marrow Transplant surgeons in India?
The best bone marrow transplant surgeons in India include Dr. Gaurav Kharya, Dr. Vikas Dua, Dr. Dharma Choudhary, Dr. Revathi Raj, Dr. Rahul Bhargava, Dr. Meet Pritamchandani, Dr. Esha Kaul, Dr. Shishir Seth, Dr. Sunil Kumar Gupta, and Dr. Uday Kulkarni. These top bone marrow transplant surgeons in India are highly experienced and globally recognized.
How can I apply or get or book an appointment for Bone Marrow Transplant in India?
To apply for bone marrow transplant in India or book an appointment for bone marrow transplant in India- visit www.apjhealthcare.com and contact us via WhatsApp, Email, Chat, Phone call, appointment form on website, etc. We will reply to you as soon as possible. You can also directly contact hospitals through their websites.
