Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT)

Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is a medical procedure that replaces damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy stem cells. It is often used to treat Leukemia, lymphoma, aplastic anemia, and immune system disorders. There are two main types: autologous, where a patient’s stem cells are used, and allogeneic, where donor stem cells are transplanted. The process involves chemotherapy or radiation to destroy the diseased marrow, followed by infusion of healthy stem cells.

Bone Marrow Transplant Types

Bone marrow transplant (BMT) is categorized into different types based on the source of stem cells and the donor. The main types are:

1. Autologous Bone Marrow Transplant

  • The patient’s stem cells are collected before chemotherapy or radiation and then reinfused.
  • Used mainly for conditions like lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
  • Lower risk of rejection but potential relapse.

2. Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

  • Stem cells come from a donor (a matched sibling, unrelated donor, or umbilical cord blood).
  • Used for leukemia, severe anemia, and immune disorders.
  • Risk of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) but offers a stronger cure potential.

3. Syngeneic Bone Marrow Transplant

  • Stem cells come from an identical twin.
  • No risk of GVHD, but this option is rare.

4. Haploidentical Bone Marrow Transplant

  • A partially matched donor (usually a family member) provides the stem cells.
  • Used when a full match is unavailable, with specialized techniques to reduce rejection.

Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment Cost in India

The cost of a bone marrow transplant (BMT) in India varies depending on the hospital, type of transplant, and patient’s condition. Autologous transplants cost around ₹10–₹20 lakh ($12,000–$25,000), while allogeneic transplants range from ₹15–₹30 lakh ($18,000–$37,000). Factors like donor matching, hospitalization, and post-transplant care affect pricing.

Bone Marrow Transplant Treatment Success Rate in India

The success rate of bone marrow transplants (BMT) in India varies based on factors such as disease type, patient health, and transplant type. Autologous BMT has a 70–90% success rate, while allogeneic BMT ranges from 50–80%.

Bone Marrow Transplant Recovery Time

Bone marrow transplant (BMT) recovery varies by patient and transplant type. Initial recovery takes several weeks, but full immune system restoration may take 6 months to a year.

Best Bone Marrow Transplant Hospitals in India

There are several top bone marrow transplant (BMT) hospitals in India. Some of the top BMT hospitals are given below-

  • Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
  • Manipal Hospitals, Delhi
  • Apollo Hospitals, Delhi
  • Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon
  • Max Hospital, Gurgaon
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital,Mumbai
  • Tata Memorial Centre Hospital, Mumbai

Top Bone Marrow Specialists in India

India has several bone marrow transplant (BMT) specialists. If you are looking for the best BMT specialists in India get the list below-

  • Dr. Ashok K. Vaid- Cancer Institute’s Medical Oncology and Hematology division at Medanta The Medicity, Gurgaon
  • Dr. Suresh H. Advani – Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
  • Dr. Prafulla Desai – Tata Memorial Centre
  • Dr. Shyam Aggarwal- Senior consultant at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi
  • Dr. Mammen Chandy – Christian Medical College, Vellore
  • Dr. Vinod Raina – Fortis Memorial Research Institute, Gurgaon
  • Dr. Hari Menon- Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai
  • Dr. Rahul Bhargava – Director of hematology and BMT at Fortis Hospital, Gurgaon.
  • Dr. Dinesh Bhurani – Director of Hematology and BMT at Rajiv Gandhi Cancer Institute and Research Centre, Delhi
  • Dr. Revathi Raj – Senior consultant in pediatric hematology and BMT at Apollo Hospitals

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